On the Graovac-Pisanski index of a graph
Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 88 (2019) no. 3, pp. 867-870
Martin Knor; Riste Škrekovski; Aleksandra Tepeh; Martin Knor; Riste Škrekovski; Aleksandra Tepeh. On the Graovac-Pisanski index of a graph. Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 88 (2019) no. 3, pp. 867-870. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2019_88_3_a78/
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     author = {Martin Knor and Riste \v{S}krekovski and Aleksandra Tepeh and Martin Knor and Riste \v{S}krekovski and Aleksandra Tepeh},
     title = { On the {Graovac-Pisanski} index of a graph},
     journal = {Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae},
     pages = {867--870},
     year = {2019},
     volume = {88},
     number = {3},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2019_88_3_a78/}
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Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Comenius University

Let $G$ be a graph.Its Graovac-Pisanski index is\newline $$ \GP(G)=\frac{|V(G)|}{2|\Aut(G)|}\sum_{u\in V(G)} \sum_{\alpha\in\Aut(G)}\dist(u,\alpha(u)), $$ where $\Aut(G)$ is the group of automorphisms of $G$, and its Wiener index, $W(G)$, is the sum of all distances in $G$. In the class of trees (unicyclic graphs) on $n$ vertices we find those with the maximum value of Graovac-Pisanski index. We show that the inequality $\GP(G)\le W(G)$ is not true in general, but it is true for trees.