Cycles of length three and four in tournaments
Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 88 (2019) no. 3, pp. 533-539
Timothy Fong Nam Chan; Andrzej Grzesik; Daniel Kráľ; Jonathan Andrew Noel; Timothy Fong Nam Chan; Andrzej Grzesik; Daniel Kráľ; Jonathan Andrew Noel. Cycles of length three and four in tournaments. Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 88 (2019) no. 3, pp. 533-539. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2019_88_3_a28/
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     title = { Cycles of length three and four in tournaments},
     journal = {Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae},
     pages = {533--539},
     year = {2019},
     volume = {88},
     number = {3},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2019_88_3_a28/}
}
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Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Comenius University

Linial and Morgenstern conjectured that, among all $n$-vertex tournaments with $d\binom{n}{3}$ cycles of length three, the number of cycles of length four is asymptotically minimized by a random blow-up of a transitive tournament with all but one part of equal size and one smaller part. We prove the conjecture for $d\ge 1/36$ by analyzing the possible spectrum of adjacency matrices of tournaments. We also demonstrate that the family of extremal examples is broader than expected and give its full description for $d\ge 1/16$.