Switches in Eulerian graphs
Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 88 (2019) no. 3, pp. 1087-1092
Ahad N. Zehmakan; Jerri Nummenpalo; Alexander Pilz; Daniel Wolleb-Graf; Ahad N. Zehmakan; Jerri Nummenpalo; Alexander Pilz; Daniel Wolleb-Graf. Switches in Eulerian graphs. Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 88 (2019) no. 3, pp. 1087-1092. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2019_88_3_a112/
@article{AMUC_2019_88_3_a112,
     author = {Ahad N. Zehmakan and Jerri Nummenpalo and Alexander Pilz and Daniel Wolleb-Graf and Ahad N. Zehmakan and Jerri Nummenpalo and Alexander Pilz and Daniel Wolleb-Graf},
     title = { Switches in {Eulerian} graphs},
     journal = {Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae},
     pages = {1087--1092},
     year = {2019},
     volume = {88},
     number = {3},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2019_88_3_a112/}
}
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Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Comenius University

We show that the graph transformation problem of turning a simple graph into an Eulerian one by a minimum number of single edge switches is NP-hard. Further, we show that any simple Eulerian graph can be transformed into any other such graph by a sequence of 2-switches (i.e., exchange of two edge pairs), such that every intermediate graph is also Eulerian. However, finding the shortest such sequence also turns out to be an NP-hard problem.