t-Strong cliques and the degree-diameter problem
Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 88 (2019) no. 3, pp. 1057-1061
Małgorzata Śleszyńska-Nowak; Michał Dębski; Małgorzata Śleszyńska-Nowak; Michał Dębski. t-Strong cliques and the degree-diameter problem. Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 88 (2019) no. 3, pp. 1057-1061. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2019_88_3_a108/
@article{AMUC_2019_88_3_a108,
     author = {Ma{\l}gorzata \'Sleszy\'nska-Nowak and Micha{\l} D\k{e}bski and Ma{\l}gorzata \'Sleszy\'nska-Nowak and Micha{\l} D\k{e}bski},
     title = { t-Strong cliques and the degree-diameter problem},
     journal = {Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae},
     pages = {1057--1061},
     year = {2019},
     volume = {88},
     number = {3},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2019_88_3_a108/}
}
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Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Comenius University

For a graph $G$, $L(G)^t$ is the $t$-th power of the line graph of $G$ -- that is, vertices of $L(G)^t$ are edges of $G$ and two edges $e,f\in E(G)$ are adjacent in $L(G)^t$ if $G$ contains a path with at most $t$ vertices that starts in a vertex of $e$ and ends in a vertex of $f$. The \emph{$t$-strong chromatic index} of $G$ is the chromatic number of $L(G)^t$ and a \emph{$t$-strong clique} in $G$ is a clique in $L(G)^t$. Finding upper bounds for the \emph{$t$-strong chromatic index} and \emph{$t$-strong clique} are problems related to two famous problems: the conjecture of Erd{\H o}s and Ne{\v s}et{\v r}il concerning the strong chromatic index and the degree/diameter problem. We prove that the size of a $t$-strong clique in a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ is at most $1.75\Delta^t+O\left(\Delta^{t-1}\right)$, and for bipartite graphs the upper bound is at most $\Delta^t+O\left(\Delta^{t-1}\right)$. We also show results for some special classes of graphs: $K_{1,r}$-free graphs and graphs with a large girth.