Tangent Bundle of Order Two and Biharmonicity
Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 83 (2014) no. 2, pp. 165-179
H. Elhendi; M. Terbeche; Mustapha Djaa; H. Elhendi; M. Terbeche; Mustapha Djaa. Tangent Bundle of Order Two and Biharmonicity. Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 83 (2014) no. 2, pp. 165-179. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2014_83_2_a1/
@article{AMUC_2014_83_2_a1,
     author = {H. Elhendi and M. Terbeche and Mustapha Djaa and H. Elhendi and M. Terbeche and Mustapha Djaa},
     title = { Tangent {Bundle} of {Order} {Two} and {Biharmonicity}},
     journal = {Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae},
     pages = {165--179},
     year = {2014},
     volume = {83},
     number = {2},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_2014_83_2_a1/}
}
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The problem studied in this paper is related to the biharmonicity of a section from a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ to its tangent bundle $T^{2}M$ of order two equipped with the diagonal metric $g^{D}$. We show that a section on a compact manifold is biharmonic if and only if it is harmonic. We also investigate the curvature of $(T^{2}M, g^{D})$ and the biharmonicity of section of $M$ as a map from $(M,g)$ to $(T^{2}M, g^{D})$.