THE FULL PERIODICITY KERNEL FOR A CLASS OF GRAPH MAPS
Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 66 (1997) no. 2
LL. Alsed\`a; J. PARA Nos; J. A. Rodriguez. THE FULL PERIODICITY KERNEL FOR A CLASS OF GRAPH MAPS. Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae, Tome 66 (1997) no. 2. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_1997_66_2_a9/
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     author = {LL. Alsed\`a and J. PARA Nos and J. A. Rodriguez},
     title = {THE {FULL} {PERIODICITY} {KERNEL} {FOR} {A} {CLASS} {OF} {GRAPH} {MAPS}},
     journal = {Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae},
     year = {1997},
     volume = {66},
     number = {2},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/AMUC_1997_66_2_a9/}
}
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Let $X$ be a graph and let $\CC$ be a class of $X$-maps (that is, of continuous maps from $X$ into itself). A map $f\in \CC$ is said to have full periodicity if $\Per(f)=\N$ (here, $\Per(f)$ denotes the set of periods of all periodic points of $f$ and $\N$ the set of positive integers). The set $K\subseteq \N$ is a full periodicity kernel of $\CC$ if it satisfies the following two conditions: (i) If $f\in \CC$ and $K\subseteq \Per(f)$ then $f$ has full periodicity and (ii) if $S\subset \N$ is a set such that, for every $f\in \CC$, $S\subseteq \Per(f)$ implies $\Per(f)=\N$, then $K\subseteq S$. In this paper we show the existence and characterize the full periodicity kernel of the class of continuous maps from a graph with zero Euler characteristic to itself having all branching points fixed.