A game of alignment: Collective behavior of multi-species
Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, juillet – août 2021, Tome 38 (2021) no. 4, pp. 1031-1053

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We study the (hydro-)dynamics of multi-species driven by alignment. What distinguishes the different species is the protocol of their interaction with the rest of the crowd: the collective motion is described by different communication kernels, ϕαβ, between the crowds in species α and β. We show that flocking of the overall crowd emerges provided the communication array between species forms a connected graph. In particular, the crowd within each species need not interact with its own kind, i.e., ϕαα=0; different species which are engaged in such ‘game’ of alignment require a connecting path for propagation of information which will lead to the flocking of overall crowd. The same methodology applies to multi-species aggregation dynamics governed by first-order alignment: connectivity implies concentration around an emerging consensus.

Reçu le :
Révisé le :
Accepté le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.10.003
Classification : 92D25, 35Q35, 76N10
Keywords: Collective behavior, Alignment, Aggregation, Multi-species, Connected graph, Weighted Poincaré inequality

He, Siming 1 ; Tadmor, Eitan 2

1 a Department of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America
2 b Department of Mathematics, Institute for Physical Sciences & Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America
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     title = {A game of alignment: {Collective} behavior of multi-species},
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He, Siming; Tadmor, Eitan. A game of alignment: Collective behavior of multi-species. Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, juillet – août 2021, Tome 38 (2021) no. 4, pp. 1031-1053. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.10.003

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