A counterexample to the Liouville property of some nonlocal problems
Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, Tome 37 (2020) no. 3, pp. 549-579

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In this paper, we construct a counterexample to the Liouville property of some nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations of the form

RNKJ(xy)(u(y)u(x))dy+f(u(x))=0,xRNK,
where KRN is a bounded compact set, called an “obstacle”, and f is a bistable nonlinearity. When K is convex, it is known that solutions ranging in [0,1] and satisfying u(x)1 as |x| must be identically 1 in the whole space. We construct a nontrivial family of simply connected (non-starshaped) obstacles as well as data f and J for which this property fails.

DOI : 10.1016/j.anihpc.2019.12.003
Keywords: Nonlocal diffusion, Liouville property, Bistable nonlinearity, Counterexample, Positive stationary solution, Calculus of variations

Brasseur, Julien 1 ; Coville, Jérôme 2

1 EHESS, CAMS, 54 Boulevard Raspail, F-75006 Paris, France
2 BioSP, INRAE, 84914, Avignon, France
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     author = {Brasseur, Julien and Coville, J\'er\^ome},
     title = {A counterexample to the {Liouville} property of some nonlocal problems},
     journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non lin\'eaire},
     pages = {549--579},
     publisher = {Elsevier},
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     year = {2020},
     doi = {10.1016/j.anihpc.2019.12.003},
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Brasseur, Julien; Coville, Jérôme. A counterexample to the Liouville property of some nonlocal problems. Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, Tome 37 (2020) no. 3, pp. 549-579. doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2019.12.003

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