Spectral subspaces of~$L^p$ for $p1$

A. B. Aleksandrov

Algebra i analiz, Tome 19 (2007) no. 3, pp. 1-75.

Résumé

Let $\Omega$ be an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Denote by $L^p_{\Omega}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ the closure in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of the set of all functions $\varepsilon\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)\cap L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ whose Fourier transform has compact support contained in $\Omega$. The subspaces of the form $L^p_\Omega(\mathbb{R}^n)$ are called the spectral subspaces of $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$. It is easily seen that each spectral subspace is translation invariant; i.e., $f(x+a)\in L^p_\Omega(\mathbb{R}^n)$ for all $f\in L^p_\Omega(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $a\in\mathbb{R}^n$. Sufficient conditions are given for the coincidence of $L^p_\Omega(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$. In particular, an example of a set $\Omega$ is constructed such that the above spaces coincide for sufficiently small $p$ but not for all $p\in(0,1)$. Moreover, the boundedness of the functional $f\mapsto(\mathcal{F} f)(a)$ with $a\in\Omega$, which is defined initially for sufficiently “good” functions in $L^p_\Omega(\mathbb{R}^n)$, is investigated. In particular, estimates of the norm of this functional are obtained. Also, similar questions are considered for spectral subspaces of $L^p(G)$, where $G$ is a locally compact Abelian group.

Détail

Keywords: Translation invariant subspace, spectral subspace, Hardy classes, uniqueness set.

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