Correlation decay and gap of the transfer operator
Algebra i analiz, Tome 8 (1996) no. 1, pp. 192-210
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The aim of this article is to present a new proof for a universal estimate of the gap between the two largest eigenvalues of the Kac operator in the case of a convex potential. This is done by means of a careful analysis of the technique of the transfer matrix in connection with the recent study of the decay of correlations associated to Laplace integrals by Helffer-Sjöstrand and Sjöstrand.