Minimum-Layer Upward Drawings of Trees
Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, Tome 14 (2010) no. 2, pp. 245-267.

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An upward drawing of a rooted tree T is a planar straight-line drawing of T where the vertices of T are placed on a set of horizontal lines, called layers, such that for each vertex u of T, no child of u is placed on a layer vertically above the layer on which u has been placed. In this paper we give a linear-time algorithm to obtain an upward drawing of a given rooted tree T on the minimum number of layers. Moreover, if the given tree T is not rooted, we can select a vertex r of T in linear time such that an upward drawing of T rooted at r would require the minimum number of layers among all the upward drawings of T with any of its vertices as the root. We also extend our results on a rooted tree to give an algorithm for an upward drawing of a rooted ordered tree. To the best of our knowledge, there is no previous algorithm for obtaining an upward drawing of a tree on the minimum number of layers.
DOI : 10.7155/jgaa.00206
Keywords: graph drawing, upward drawing, minimum-layer upward drawing, line-labeling, tree, algorithm
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Muhammad Jawaherul Alam; Md. Abul Hassan Samee; Mashfiqui Rabbi; Md. Saidur Rahman. Minimum-Layer Upward Drawings of Trees. Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, Tome 14 (2010) no. 2, pp. 245-267. doi : 10.7155/jgaa.00206. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.7155/jgaa.00206/

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