NOCAS : A Nonlinear Cellular Automata Based Stream Cipher
Discrete mathematics & theoretical computer science, DMTCS Proceedings vol. AP, Automata 2011 - 17th International Workshop on Cellular Automata and Discrete Complex Systems, DMTCS Proceedings vol. AP, Automata 2011 - 17th International Workshop on Cellular Automata and Discrete Complex Systems (2011).

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LFSR and NFSR are the basic building blocks in almost all the state of the art stream ciphers like Trivium and Grain-128. However, a number of attacks are mounted on these type of ciphers. Cellular Automata (CA) has recently been chosen as a suitable structure for crypto-primitives. In this work, a stream cipher is presented based on hybrid CA. The stream cipher takes 128 bit key and 128 bit initialization vector (IV) as input. It is designed to produce $\mathrm{2^{128}}$ random keystream bits and initialization phase is made faster 4 times than that of Grain-128. We also analyze the cryptographic strength of this cipher. Finally, the proposed cipher is shown to be resistant against known existing attacks.
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     author = {Karmakar, Sandip and Chowdhury, Dipanwita Roy},
     title = {NOCAS : {A} {Nonlinear} {Cellular} {Automata} {Based} {Stream} {Cipher}},
     journal = {Discrete mathematics & theoretical computer science},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
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Karmakar, Sandip; Chowdhury, Dipanwita Roy. NOCAS : A Nonlinear Cellular Automata Based Stream Cipher. Discrete mathematics & theoretical computer science, DMTCS Proceedings vol. AP, Automata 2011 - 17th International Workshop on Cellular Automata and Discrete Complex Systems, DMTCS Proceedings vol. AP, Automata 2011 - 17th International Workshop on Cellular Automata and Discrete Complex Systems (2011). doi : 10.46298/dmtcs.2970. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.46298/dmtcs.2970/

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