A Closed Character Formula for Symmetric Powers of Irreducible Representations
Discrete mathematics & theoretical computer science, DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN, 22nd International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2010), DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN, 22nd International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2010) (2010).

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We prove a closed character formula for the symmetric powers $S^N V(λ )$ of a fixed irreducible representation $V(λ )$ of a complex semi-simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ by means of partial fraction decomposition. The formula involves rational functions in rank of $\mathfrak{g}$ many variables which are easier to determine than the weight multiplicities of $S^N V(λ )$ themselves. We compute those rational functions in some interesting cases. Furthermore, we introduce a residue-type generating function for the weight multiplicities of $S^N V(λ )$ and explain the connections between our character formula, vector partition functions and iterated partial fraction decomposition.
@article{DMTCS_2010_special_259_a6,
     author = {Kousidis, Stavros},
     title = {A {Closed} {Character} {Formula} for {Symmetric} {Powers} of {Irreducible} {Representations}},
     journal = {Discrete mathematics & theoretical computer science},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     volume = {DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN, 22nd International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2010)},
     year = {2010},
     doi = {10.46298/dmtcs.2811},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.46298/dmtcs.2811/}
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Kousidis, Stavros. A Closed Character Formula for Symmetric Powers of Irreducible Representations. Discrete mathematics & theoretical computer science, DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN, 22nd International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2010), DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN, 22nd International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2010) (2010). doi : 10.46298/dmtcs.2811. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.46298/dmtcs.2811/

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