Geodesic
Convolution Powers of the Identity
Discrete mathematics & theoretical computer science, DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS, 25th International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2013), DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS, 25th International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2013) (2013).

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We study convolution powers $\mathtt{id}^{\ast n}$ of the identity of graded connected Hopf algebras $H$. (The antipode corresponds to $n=-1$.) The chief result is a complete description of the characteristic polynomial - both eigenvalues and multiplicity - for the action of the operator $\mathtt{id}^{\ast n}$ on each homogeneous component $H_m$. The multiplicities are independent of $n$. This follows from considering the action of the (higher) Eulerian idempotents on a certain Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ associated to $H$. In case $H$ is cofree, we give an alternative (explicit and combinatorial) description in terms of palindromic words in free generators of $\mathfrak{g}$. We obtain identities involving partitions and compositions by specializing $H$ to some familiar combinatorial Hopf algebras. 
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     author = {Aguiar, Marcelo and Lauve, Aaron},
     title = {Convolution {Powers} of the {Identity}},
     journal = {Discrete mathematics & theoretical computer science},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     volume = {DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS, 25th International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2013)},
     year = {2013},
     doi = {10.46298/dmtcs.2365},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.46298/dmtcs.2365/}
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Aguiar, Marcelo; Lauve, Aaron. Convolution Powers of the Identity. Discrete mathematics & theoretical computer science, DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS, 25th International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2013), DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS, 25th International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2013) (2013). doi : 10.46298/dmtcs.2365. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.46298/dmtcs.2365/

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