Solution of the parametric center problem for the Abel differential equation
Journal of the European Mathematical Society, Tome 19 (2017) no. 8, pp. 2343-2369
Cet article a éte moissonné depuis la source EMS Press
The Abel differential equation y′=p(x)y2+q(x)y3 with p,q∈R[x] is said to have a center on a segment [a,b] if all its solutions, with the initial value y(a) small enough, satisfy the condition y(b)=y(a). The problem of description of conditions implying that the Abel equation has a center may be interpreted as a simplified version of the classical Center-Focus problem of Poincaré. The Abel equation is said to have a “parametric center” if for each ε∈R the equation y′=p(x)y2+εq(x)y3 has a center. In this paper we show that the Abel equation has a parametric center if and only if the antiderivatives P=∫p(x)dx, Q=∫q(x)dx satisfy the equalities P=P∘W, Q=Q∘W for some polynomials P, Q, and W such that W(a)=W(b). We also show that the last condition is necessary and sufficient for the “generalized moments” ∫abPidQ and ∫abQidP to vanish for all i geq0.
Classification :
34-XX, 37-XX
Keywords: Periodic orbits, centers, Abel equation, moment problem, composition conjecture
Keywords: Periodic orbits, centers, Abel equation, moment problem, composition conjecture
@article{JEMS_2017_19_8_a3,
author = {Fedor Pakovich},
title = {Solution of the parametric center problem for the {Abel} differential equation},
journal = {Journal of the European Mathematical Society},
pages = {2343--2369},
year = {2017},
volume = {19},
number = {8},
doi = {10.4171/jems/719},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/jems/719/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Fedor Pakovich TI - Solution of the parametric center problem for the Abel differential equation JO - Journal of the European Mathematical Society PY - 2017 SP - 2343 EP - 2369 VL - 19 IS - 8 UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/jems/719/ DO - 10.4171/jems/719 ID - JEMS_2017_19_8_a3 ER -
Fedor Pakovich. Solution of the parametric center problem for the Abel differential equation. Journal of the European Mathematical Society, Tome 19 (2017) no. 8, pp. 2343-2369. doi: 10.4171/jems/719
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