Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups
Journal of the European Mathematical Society, Tome 18 (2016) no. 3, pp. 623-655
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In this article we further the study of noncommutative numerical motives, initiated in [30, 31]. By exploring the change-of-coefficients mechanism, we start by improving some of the main results of [30]. Then, making use of the notion of Schur-finiteness, we prove that the category NNum(k)F of noncommutative numerical motives is (neutral) super-Tannakian. As in the commutative world, NNum(k)F is not Tannakian. In order to solve this problem we promote periodic cyclic homology to a well-defined symmetric monoidal functor HP∗ on the category of noncommutative Chow motives. This allows us to introduce the correct noncommutative analogues CNC and DNC of Grothendieck's standard conjectures C and D. Assuming CNC, we prove that NNum(k)F can be made into a Tannakian category NNum†(k)F by modifying its symmetry isomorphism constraints. By further assuming DNC, we neutralize the Tannakian category Num†(k)F using HP∗. Via the (super-)Tannakian formalism, we then obtain well-defined noncommutative motivic Galois (super-)groups. Finally, making use of Deligne-Milne's theory of Tate triples, we construct explicit morphisms relating these noncommutative motivic Galois (super-)groups with the classical ones as suggested by Kontsevich.
Classification :
14-XX, 18-XX, 19-XX
Keywords: Noncommutative algebraic geometry, noncommutative motives, periodic cyclic homology, Tannakian formalism, motivic Galois groups
Keywords: Noncommutative algebraic geometry, noncommutative motives, periodic cyclic homology, Tannakian formalism, motivic Galois groups
@article{JEMS_2016_18_3_a3,
author = {Matilde Marcolli and Gon\c{c}alo Tabuada},
title = {Noncommutative numerical motives, {Tannakian} structures, and motivic {Galois} groups},
journal = {Journal of the European Mathematical Society},
pages = {623--655},
publisher = {mathdoc},
volume = {18},
number = {3},
year = {2016},
doi = {10.4171/jems/598},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/jems/598/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Matilde Marcolli AU - Gonçalo Tabuada TI - Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups JO - Journal of the European Mathematical Society PY - 2016 SP - 623 EP - 655 VL - 18 IS - 3 PB - mathdoc UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/jems/598/ DO - 10.4171/jems/598 ID - JEMS_2016_18_3_a3 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Matilde Marcolli %A Gonçalo Tabuada %T Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups %J Journal of the European Mathematical Society %D 2016 %P 623-655 %V 18 %N 3 %I mathdoc %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/jems/598/ %R 10.4171/jems/598 %F JEMS_2016_18_3_a3
Matilde Marcolli; Gonçalo Tabuada. Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups. Journal of the European Mathematical Society, Tome 18 (2016) no. 3, pp. 623-655. doi: 10.4171/jems/598
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