Functional inequalities and strong Lyapunov functionals for free surface flows in fluid dynamics
Interfaces and free boundaries, Tome 26 (2024) no. 1, pp. 1-30

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This paper is motivated by the study of Lyapunov functionals for the Hele-Shaw and Mullins-Sekerka equations describing free surface flows in fluid dynamics. We prove that the L2-norm of the free surface elevation and the area of the free surface are Lyapunov functionals. The proofs combine exact identities for the dissipation rates with functional inequalities. We introduce a functional which controls the L2-norm of three-half spatial derivative. Under a mild smallness assumption on the initial data, we show that the latter quantity is also a Lyapunov functional for the Hele-Shaw equation, implying that the area functional is a strong Lyapunov functional. Precise lower bounds for the dissipation rates are established, showing that these Lyapunov functionals are in fact entropies.
DOI : 10.4171/ifb/504
Classification : 35-XX, 76-XX
Mots-clés : free surface, Hele-Shaw, Mullins-Sekerka, Lyapunov, entropy

Thomas Alazard  1   ; Didier Bresch  2

1 Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
2 Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Le Bourget du Lac, France
Thomas Alazard; Didier Bresch. Functional inequalities and strong Lyapunov functionals for free surface flows in fluid dynamics. Interfaces and free boundaries, Tome 26 (2024) no. 1, pp. 1-30. doi: 10.4171/ifb/504
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