A mixed formulation of the Stefan problem with surface tension
Interfaces and free boundaries, Tome 17 (2015) no. 4, pp. 427-464

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A dual formulation and finite element method is proposed and analyzed for simulating the Stefan problem with surface tension. The method uses a mixed form of the heat equation in the solid and liquid (bulk) domains, and imposes a weak formulation of the interface motion law (on the solid liquid interface) as a constraint. The basic unknowns are the heat fluxes and temperatures in the bulk, and the velocity and temperature on the interface. The formulation, as well as its discretization, is viewed as a saddle point system. Well-posedness of the time semi-discrete and fully discrete formulations is proved in three dimensions, as well as an a priori (stability) bound and conservation law. Simulations of interface growth (in two dimensions) are presented to illustrate the method.
DOI : 10.4171/ifb/349
Classification : 65-XX, 35-XX
Mots-clés : Stefan problem, mixed method, energy stability, interface motion, semi-implicit scheme

Christopher B. Davis  1   ; Shawn W. Walker  2

1 Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, USA
2 Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA
Christopher B. Davis; Shawn W. Walker. A mixed formulation of the Stefan problem with surface tension. Interfaces and free boundaries, Tome 17 (2015) no. 4, pp. 427-464. doi: 10.4171/ifb/349
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     author = {Christopher B. Davis and Shawn W. Walker},
     title = {A mixed formulation of the {Stefan} problem with surface tension},
     journal = {Interfaces and free boundaries},
     pages = {427--464},
     year = {2015},
     volume = {17},
     number = {4},
     doi = {10.4171/ifb/349},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/ifb/349/}
}
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