Simulation of dendritic crystal growth with thermal convection
Interfaces and free boundaries, Tome 2 (2000) no. 1, pp. 95-115

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DOI

The dendritic growth of crystals under gravity influence shows a strong dependence on convection in the liquid. The situation is modelled by the Stefan problem with a Gibbs-Thomson condition coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations in the liquid phase. A finite element method for the numerical simulation of dendritic crystal growth including convection effects is presented. It consists of a parametric finite element method for the evolution of the interface, coupled with finite element solvers for the heat equation and Navier-Stokes equations in a time dependent domain. Results from numerical simulations in two space dimensions with Dirichlet and transparent boundary conditions are included.
DOI : 10.4171/ifb/14
Classification : 46-XX, 60-XX
Mots-clés : Dendritic solidification; crystal growth; natural convection; Gibbs-Thomson; Navier-Stokes equations; finite elements

Eberhard Bänsch  1   ; Alfred Schmidt  2

1 Universität Erlangen-Nünberg, Germany
2 Universität Freiburg, Germany
Eberhard Bänsch; Alfred Schmidt. Simulation of dendritic crystal growth with thermal convection. Interfaces and free boundaries, Tome 2 (2000) no. 1, pp. 95-115. doi: 10.4171/ifb/14
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