On the growth of actions of free products
Groups, geometry, and dynamics, Tome 19 (2025) no. 2, pp. 661-680

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DOI

If G is a finitely generated group and X a G-set, the growth of the action of G on X is the function that measures the largest cardinality of a ball of radius n in the (possibly non-connected) Schreier graph Γ(G,X). We consider the following stability problem: if G,H are finitely generated groups admitting a faithful action of growth bounded above by a function f, does the free product G∗H also admit a faithful action of growth bounded above by f? We show that the answer is positive under additional assumptions, and negative in general. In the negative direction, our counter-examples are obtained with G either the commutator subgroup of the topological full group of a minimal and expansive homeomorphism of the Cantor space, or G a Houghton group. In both cases, the group G admits a faithful action of linear growth, and we show that G∗H admits no faithful action of subquadratic growth provided H is non-trivial. In the positive direction, we describe a class of groups that admit actions of linear growth and is closed under free products and exhibit examples within this class, among which the Grigorchuk group.
DOI : 10.4171/ggd/893
Classification : 20L05, 20E07, 20F69
Mots-clés : growth, group actions, graphs

Adrien Le Boudec  1   ; Nicolás Matte Bon  2   ; Ville Salo  3

1 École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, France
2 Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France
3 University of Turku, Turun yliopisto, Finland
Adrien Le Boudec; Nicolás Matte Bon; Ville Salo. On the growth of actions of free products. Groups, geometry, and dynamics, Tome 19 (2025) no. 2, pp. 661-680. doi: 10.4171/ggd/893
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