A height gap in $\mathrm{GL}_{d}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})$ and almost laws
Groups, geometry, and dynamics, Tome 19 (2025) no. 3, pp. 899-912

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DOI

E. Breuillard showed that finite subsets F of matrices in GLd​(Q​) generating non-virtually solvable groups have normalized height h^(F)≥εd​, for some positive εd​>0. The normalized height h^(F) is a measure of the arithmetic size of F and this result can be thought of as a non-abelian analog of Lehmer’s Mahler measure problem. We give a new shorter proof of this result. Our key idea relies on the existence of particular word maps in compact Lie groups (known as almost laws) whose image lies close to the identity element.
DOI : 10.4171/ggd/800
Classification : 20G25, 20G30, 20E07
Mots-clés : height gap, almost law, word maps, arithmetic groups, and linear groups

Lvzhou Chen  1   ; Sebastian Hurtado  2   ; Homin Lee  3

1 Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
2 Yale University, New Haven, USA
3 Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
Lvzhou Chen; Sebastian Hurtado; Homin Lee. A height gap in $\mathrm{GL}_{d}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})$ and almost laws. Groups, geometry, and dynamics, Tome 19 (2025) no. 3, pp. 899-912. doi: 10.4171/ggd/800
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