In this paper we study the convexity properties of geodesics and balls in Outer space equipped with the Lipschitz metric. We introduce a class of geodesics called balanced folding paths and show that, for every loop α, the length of α along a balanced folding path is not larger than the maximum of its lengths at the endpoints. This implies that out-going balls are weakly convex. We then show that these results are sharp by providing several counter examples.
@article{10_4171_ggd_615,
author = {Yulan Qing and Kasra Rafi},
title = {Convexity of balls in outer space},
journal = {Groups, geometry, and dynamics},
pages = {893--934},
year = {2021},
volume = {15},
number = {3},
doi = {10.4171/ggd/615},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/ggd/615/}
}
TY - JOUR
AU - Yulan Qing
AU - Kasra Rafi
TI - Convexity of balls in outer space
JO - Groups, geometry, and dynamics
PY - 2021
SP - 893
EP - 934
VL - 15
IS - 3
UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/ggd/615/
DO - 10.4171/ggd/615
ID - 10_4171_ggd_615
ER -
%0 Journal Article
%A Yulan Qing
%A Kasra Rafi
%T Convexity of balls in outer space
%J Groups, geometry, and dynamics
%D 2021
%P 893-934
%V 15
%N 3
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/ggd/615/
%R 10.4171/ggd/615
%F 10_4171_ggd_615