Convexity of balls in outer space
Groups, geometry, and dynamics, Tome 15 (2021) no. 3, pp. 893-934

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In this paper we study the convexity properties of geodesics and balls in Outer space equipped with the Lipschitz metric. We introduce a class of geodesics called balanced folding paths and show that, for every loop α, the length of α along a balanced folding path is not larger than the maximum of its lengths at the endpoints. This implies that out-going balls are weakly convex. We then show that these results are sharp by providing several counter examples.
DOI : 10.4171/ggd/615
Classification : 20-XX, 00-XX
Mots-clés : Outer space, Out(Fn​), folding path

Yulan Qing  1   ; Kasra Rafi  2

1 Fudan University, Shanghai, China
2 University of Toronto, Canada
Yulan Qing; Kasra Rafi. Convexity of balls in outer space. Groups, geometry, and dynamics, Tome 15 (2021) no. 3, pp. 893-934. doi: 10.4171/ggd/615
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     title = {Convexity of balls in outer space},
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     year = {2021},
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     number = {3},
     doi = {10.4171/ggd/615},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4171/ggd/615/}
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