Thomas–Yau conjecture and holomorphic curves

Yang Li¹ 

¹Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA; Cambridge University, UK

EMS surveys in mathematical sciences, Volume 12 (2025) no. 2, pp. 323-475

Abstract

The main theme of this paper is the Thomas–Yau conjecture, primarily in the setting of exact, (quantitatively) almost calibrated, unobstructed Lagrangian branes inside Calabi–Yau Stein manifolds. In our interpretation, the conjecture is that Thomas–Yau semistability is equivalent to the existence of special Lagrangian representatives. We clarify how holomorphic curves enter this conjectural picture, through the construction of bordism currents between Lagrangians, and in the definition of the Solomon functional. Under some extra hypotheses, we shall prove Floer theoretic obstructions to the existence of special Lagrangians, using the technique of integration over moduli spaces. In the converse direction, we set up a variational framework with the goal of finding special Lagrangians under the Thomas–Yau semistability assumption, and we shall make sufficient progress to pinpoint the outstanding technical difficulties, both in Floer theory and in geometric measure theory.

Article information

DOI: 10.4171/emss/96

Classification: 49Q15, 53D37
Keywords: special Lagrangian, Fukaya category, stability condition, geometric measure theory, symplectic geometry