The first-order theory of binary overlap-free words is decidable
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 76 (2024) no. 4, pp. 1144-1162

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We show that the first-order logical theory of the binary overlap-free words (and, more generally, the $\alpha $-free words for rational $\alpha $, $2 < \alpha \leq 7/3$), is decidable. As a consequence, many results previously obtained about this class through tedious case-based proofs can now be proved “automatically,” using a decision procedure, and new claims can be proved or disproved simply by restating them as logical formulas.
DOI : 10.4153/S0008414X23000342
Mots-clés : first-order logic, decidable theory, overlap-free word, finite automata, decision procedure, Büchi arithmetic
Schaeffer, Luke; Shallit, Jeffrey. The first-order theory of binary overlap-free words is decidable. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 76 (2024) no. 4, pp. 1144-1162. doi: 10.4153/S0008414X23000342
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