Stability Threshold for Scalar Linear Periodic Delay Differential Equations
Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 59 (2016) no. 4, pp. 849-857

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

We prove that for the linear scalar delay differential equation $$\dot{x}\left( t \right)=-a\left( t \right)x\left( t \right)+b\left( t \right)x\left( t-1 \right)$$ with non-negative periodic coefficients of period $p\,>\,0$ , the stability threshold for the trivial solution is $r\,:=\int_{0}^{p}{\left( b\left( t \right)-a\left( t \right) \right)}dt\,=\,0$ , assuming that $b\left( t+1 \right)-a\left( t \right)$ does not change its sign. By constructing a class of explicit examples, we show the counter-intuitive result that, in general, $r\,=\,0$ is not a stability threshold.
DOI : 10.4153/CMB-2016-043-0
Mots-clés : 34K20, 34K06, delay differential equation, stability, periodic system
Nah, Kyeongah; Röst, Gergely. Stability Threshold for Scalar Linear Periodic Delay Differential Equations. Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 59 (2016) no. 4, pp. 849-857. doi: 10.4153/CMB-2016-043-0
@article{10_4153_CMB_2016_043_0,
     author = {Nah, Kyeongah and R\"ost, Gergely},
     title = {Stability {Threshold} for {Scalar} {Linear} {Periodic} {Delay} {Differential} {Equations}},
     journal = {Canadian mathematical bulletin},
     pages = {849--857},
     year = {2016},
     volume = {59},
     number = {4},
     doi = {10.4153/CMB-2016-043-0},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CMB-2016-043-0/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nah, Kyeongah
AU  - Röst, Gergely
TI  - Stability Threshold for Scalar Linear Periodic Delay Differential Equations
JO  - Canadian mathematical bulletin
PY  - 2016
SP  - 849
EP  - 857
VL  - 59
IS  - 4
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CMB-2016-043-0/
DO  - 10.4153/CMB-2016-043-0
ID  - 10_4153_CMB_2016_043_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Nah, Kyeongah
%A Röst, Gergely
%T Stability Threshold for Scalar Linear Periodic Delay Differential Equations
%J Canadian mathematical bulletin
%D 2016
%P 849-857
%V 59
%N 4
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CMB-2016-043-0/
%R 10.4153/CMB-2016-043-0
%F 10_4153_CMB_2016_043_0

[1] [1] Bacaër, N. and Guernaoui, S., The epidemic threshold of vector-borne diseases with seasonality: the case of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Chichaoua, Morocco. J. Math. Biol. 53(2006), 421–436. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1007/s00285-006-0015-0 Google Scholar

[2] [2] Busenberg, S. and Cooke, K. L., Periodic solutions of a periodic nonlinear delay differential equation. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35(1978), no. 4, 704–721. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1137/0135059 Google Scholar

[3] [3] Chen, Y. and Wu, J., Threshold dynamics of scalar linear periodic delay-differential equations. In: Infinite dimensional dynamical systems. Fields Inst. Commun. 64. Springer, New York, 2013, pp. 269–278. Google Scholar

[4] [4] Hale, J. K. and Verduyn-Lunel, S., Introduction to functional differential equations. Applied Mathematical Sciences 99. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993. Google Scholar

[5] [5] Hatvani, L. and Krisztin, T., Asymptotic stability for a differential-difference equation containing terms with and without a delay. Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 60(2009), 371–384. Google Scholar

[6] [6] Lou, Y. and Zhao, X.-Q., Threshold dynamics in a time-delayed periodic SIS epidemic model. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 12(2009), 169–186. http://dx.doi.Org/10.3934/dcdsb.2009.12.169 Google Scholar

[7] [7] Röst, G., Neimark-Sacker bifurcation for periodic delay differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. 60(2005), no. 6, 1025–1044. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j.na.2004.08.043 Google Scholar

[8] [8] Smith, H. L., An introduction to delay differential equations with applications to the life sciences. Texts in Applied Mathematics 57. Springer, New York, 2011. Google Scholar

[9] [9] Wang, W. and Zhao, X.-Q., Threshold dynamics for compartmental epidemic models in periodic environments. J. Dynam. Differential Equations 20(2008), no. 3, 699–717. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1007/s10884-008-9111-8 Google Scholar

[10] [10] Xu, D. and Zhao, X.-Q., Dynamics in a periodic competitive model with stage structure. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 311(2005), no. 2, 417–438. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2005.02.062 Google Scholar

[11] [11] Zhao, X.-Q.. Basic reproduction ratios for periodic compartmental models with time delays. J. Dynam. Differential Equations, to appear. doi:10.1007/sl0884-015-9425-2, 2016 Google Scholar

Cité par Sources :