First Variation Formula in Wasserstein Spaces over Compact Alexandrov Spaces
Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 55 (2012) no. 4, pp. 723-735

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

We extend results proved by the second author (Amer. J. Math., 2009) for nonnegatively curved Alexandrov spaces to general compact Alexandrov spaces $X$ with curvature bounded below. The gradient flow of a geodesically convex functional on the quadratic Wasserstein space $\left( \mathcal{P}\left( X \right),\,{{W}_{2}} \right)$ satisfies the evolution variational inequality. Moreover, the gradient flow enjoys uniqueness and contractivity. These results are obtained by proving a first variation formula for the Wasserstein distance.
DOI : 10.4153/CMB-2011-110-3
Mots-clés : 53C23, 28A35, 49Q20, 58A35, Alexandrov spaces, Wasserstein spaces, first variation formula, gradient flow
Gigli, Nicola; Ohta, Shin-Ichi. First Variation Formula in Wasserstein Spaces over Compact Alexandrov Spaces. Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 55 (2012) no. 4, pp. 723-735. doi: 10.4153/CMB-2011-110-3
@article{10_4153_CMB_2011_110_3,
     author = {Gigli, Nicola and Ohta, Shin-Ichi},
     title = {First {Variation} {Formula} in {Wasserstein} {Spaces} over {Compact} {Alexandrov} {Spaces}},
     journal = {Canadian mathematical bulletin},
     pages = {723--735},
     year = {2012},
     volume = {55},
     number = {4},
     doi = {10.4153/CMB-2011-110-3},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CMB-2011-110-3/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gigli, Nicola
AU  - Ohta, Shin-Ichi
TI  - First Variation Formula in Wasserstein Spaces over Compact Alexandrov Spaces
JO  - Canadian mathematical bulletin
PY  - 2012
SP  - 723
EP  - 735
VL  - 55
IS  - 4
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CMB-2011-110-3/
DO  - 10.4153/CMB-2011-110-3
ID  - 10_4153_CMB_2011_110_3
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Gigli, Nicola
%A Ohta, Shin-Ichi
%T First Variation Formula in Wasserstein Spaces over Compact Alexandrov Spaces
%J Canadian mathematical bulletin
%D 2012
%P 723-735
%V 55
%N 4
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CMB-2011-110-3/
%R 10.4153/CMB-2011-110-3
%F 10_4153_CMB_2011_110_3

[1] [1] Ambrosio, L., Gigli, N., and Savaré, G., Gradient flows in metric spaces and in the space of probability measures. Lectures in Mathematics ETH, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2005. Google Scholar

[2] [2] Burago, D., Burago, Y., and Ivanov, S., A course in metric geometry. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 33, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2001. Google Scholar

[3] [3] Burago, Y., Gromov, M., and Perel’man, G., A. D. Alexandrov spaces with curvatures bounded below (Russian). Uspekhi Mat. Nauk (1992), no. 2(284), 3–51, 222; English translation in Russian Math. Surveys 47(1992), no. 2, 1–58. Google Scholar

[4] [4] Gigli, N., On the inverse implication of Brenier-McCann theorems and the structure of (P2(M),W2). 2009, http://cvgmt.sns.it/people/gigli/ Google Scholar

[5] [5] Jordan, R., Kinderlehrer, D., and Otto, F., The variational formulation of the Fokker-Planck equation. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 29(1998), no. 1, 1–17. Google Scholar | DOI

[6] [6] Kuwae, K., Machigashira, Y., and Shioya, T., Sobolev spaces, Laplacian, and heat kernel on Alexandrov spaces. Math. Z. 238(2001), no. 2, 269–316. Google Scholar | DOI

[7] [7] Lott, J. and Villani, C., Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal transport. Ann. of Math. 169(2009), no. 3, 903–991. Google Scholar | DOI

[8] [8] Lytchak, A., Open map theorem for metric spaces. St. Petersburg Math. J. 17(2006), no. 3, 477–491. Google Scholar

[9] [9] McCann, R. J., Polar factorization of maps on Riemannian manifolds. Geom. Funct. Anal. 11(2001), no. 3, 589–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00001679 Google Scholar

[10] [10] McCann, R. J. and Topping, P., Ricci flow, entropy and optimal transportation. Amer. J. Math. 132(2010), no. 3, 711–730. Google Scholar | DOI

[11] [11] Ohta, S., Gradient flows on Wasserstein spaces over compact Alexandrov spaces. Amer. J. Math. 131(2009), no. 2, 475–516. Google Scholar | DOI

[12] [12] Ohta, S. and Sturm, K.-T., Heat flow on Finsler manifolds. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 62(2009), no. 10, 1386–1433. Google Scholar | DOI

[13] [13] Otsu, Y. and Shioya, T., The Riemannian structure of Alexandrov spaces. J. Differential Geom. 39(1994), no. 3, 629–658. Google Scholar

[14] [14] Otto, F., The geometry of dissipative evolution equations: the porous medium equation. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 26(2001), no. 1–2, 101–174. Google Scholar | DOI

[15] [15] Perel’man, G. and Petrunin, A., Quasigeodesics and gradient curves in Alexandrov spaces. 1995, http://www.math.psu.edu/petrunin/ Google Scholar

[16] [16] von Renesse, M.-K. and Sturm, K.-T., Transport inequalities, gradient estimates, entropy, and Ricci curvature. Comm. Pure Appl.Math. 58(2005), no. 7, 923–940. Google Scholar | DOI

[17] [17] Savaré, G., Gradient flows and diffusion semigroups in metric spaces under lower curvature bounds. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 345(2007), no. 3, 151–154. Google Scholar

[18] [18] Sturm, K.-T., Convex functionals of probability measures and nonlinear diffusions on manifolds. J. Math. Pures Appl. 84(2005), no. 2, 149–168. Google Scholar | DOI

[19] [19] Sturm, K.-T., On the geometry of metric measure spaces. I. Acta Math. 196(2006), no. 1, 65–131. Google Scholar | DOI

[20] [20] Villani, C., Optimal transport. Old and new. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, 338, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2009. Google Scholar

Cité par Sources :