An Elementary Proof of Johnson–Dulmage–Mendelsohn's Refinement of Birkhoff's Theorem on Doubly Stochastic Matrices
Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 22 (1979) no. 1, pp. 81-86

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A purely combinatorial and elementary proof of Johnson-Dulmage-Mendelsohn's theorem, which gives a quite sharp upper bound on the number of permutation matrices needed for representing a doubly stochastic matrix by their convex combination, is given.
Nishi, Akihiro. An Elementary Proof of Johnson–Dulmage–Mendelsohn's Refinement of Birkhoff's Theorem on Doubly Stochastic Matrices. Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 22 (1979) no. 1, pp. 81-86. doi: 10.4153/CMB-1979-011-4
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