Note on Integers Representable by Binary Quadratic Forms
Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 18 (1975) no. 1, pp. 123-125

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Let B be the set of positive integers prime to d which are representable by some primitive, positive, integral binary quadratic form of discriminant d. It is the purpose of this note to show that the following asymptotic estimate for the number of integers in B less than or equal to x can be proved using only elementary arguments: (1) where c1 is the positive constant given in (17) below. (Using the deeper methods of complex analysis James [2] has proved this result with the error term ((log x)-1/2) replacing ((log log x)-1). Heupel [1] using a transcendental method as in James [2] improved this to ((log x)-1).)
Williams, Kenneth S. Note on Integers Representable by Binary Quadratic Forms. Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 18 (1975) no. 1, pp. 123-125. doi: 10.4153/CMB-1975-022-6
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