Geodesic
The Kloosterman Sum Revisited
Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 16 (1973) no. 3, pp. 363-365

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

Let p be an odd prime, n an integer not divisible by p and α a positive integer. For any integer h with (h,pα )=l, is defined as any solution of the congruence (mod,pα ). The Kloosterman sum Ap α(n) (see for example [4]) is defined by (1.1) where the dash (') indicates that the letter of summation runs only through a reduced residue system with respect to the modulus. 
Williams, Kenneth S. The Kloosterman Sum Revisited. Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 16 (1973) no. 3, pp. 363-365. doi: 10.4153/CMB-1973-057-0
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[4] 4. Whiteman, A. L., A note on Kloosterman sums, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc, 51 (1945), 373–377. Google Scholar

[5] 5. Williams, K. S., Note on the Kloosterman sum, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 30 (1971), 61–62. Google Scholar

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