A Note on Normal Matrices
Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 4 (1961) no. 1, pp. 23-27
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In 1954 A.J. Hoffman and O. Taussky [1] showed that if A is an n-square complex matrix with eigenvalues λ = (λ1, ..., λn ) and P is a permutation matrix for which αA + βA* has eigenvalues for some αβ ≠ 0 then A is normal. Here is the conjugate vector of λ. As a companion result they also proved that if the eigenvalues of AA* are , i = 1, ..., n then A is normal.
Marcus, Marvin; Khan, Nisar. A Note on Normal Matrices. Canadian mathematical bulletin, Tome 4 (1961) no. 1, pp. 23-27. doi: 10.4153/CMB-1961-004-8
@article{10_4153_CMB_1961_004_8,
author = {Marcus, Marvin and Khan, Nisar},
title = {A {Note} on {Normal} {Matrices}},
journal = {Canadian mathematical bulletin},
pages = {23--27},
year = {1961},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
doi = {10.4153/CMB-1961-004-8},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CMB-1961-004-8/}
}
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