Weighted Distribution of Low-lying Zeros of GL(2) $L$-functions
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 71 (2019) no. 1, pp. 153-182

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

We show that if the zeros of an automorphic $L$-function are weighted by the central value of the $L$-function or a quadratic imaginary base change, then for certain families of holomorphic GL(2) newforms, it has the effect of changing the distribution type of low-lying zeros from orthogonal to symplectic, for test functions whose Fourier transforms have sufficiently restricted support. However, if the $L$-value is twisted by a nontrivial quadratic character, the distribution type remains orthogonal. The proofs involve two vertical equidistribution results for Hecke eigenvalues weighted by central twisted $L$-values. One of these is due to Feigon and Whitehouse, and the other is new and involves an asymmetric probability measure that has not appeared in previous equidistribution results for GL(2).
DOI : 10.4153/CJM-2018-013-8
Mots-clés : low-lying zero, L-function
Knightly, Andrew; Reno, Caroline. Weighted Distribution of Low-lying Zeros of GL(2) $L$-functions. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 71 (2019) no. 1, pp. 153-182. doi: 10.4153/CJM-2018-013-8
@article{10_4153_CJM_2018_013_8,
     author = {Knightly, Andrew and Reno, Caroline},
     title = {Weighted {Distribution} of {Low-lying} {Zeros} of {GL(2)} $L$-functions},
     journal = {Canadian journal of mathematics},
     pages = {153--182},
     year = {2019},
     volume = {71},
     number = {1},
     doi = {10.4153/CJM-2018-013-8},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CJM-2018-013-8/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Knightly, Andrew
AU  - Reno, Caroline
TI  - Weighted Distribution of Low-lying Zeros of GL(2) $L$-functions
JO  - Canadian journal of mathematics
PY  - 2019
SP  - 153
EP  - 182
VL  - 71
IS  - 1
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CJM-2018-013-8/
DO  - 10.4153/CJM-2018-013-8
ID  - 10_4153_CJM_2018_013_8
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Knightly, Andrew
%A Reno, Caroline
%T Weighted Distribution of Low-lying Zeros of GL(2) $L$-functions
%J Canadian journal of mathematics
%D 2019
%P 153-182
%V 71
%N 1
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CJM-2018-013-8/
%R 10.4153/CJM-2018-013-8
%F 10_4153_CJM_2018_013_8

[BBDDM] Barrett, O., Burkhardt, P., Dewitt, J., Dorward, R., and Miller, S. J., One-level density for holomorphic cusp forms of arbitrary level . Res. Number Theory 3(2017), Art. 25. . Google Scholar | DOI

[BBR] Blomer, V., Buttcane, J., and Raulf, N., A Sato–Tate law for GL(3) . Comment Math. Helv. 89(2014), no. 4, 895–919. . Google Scholar | DOI

[BLGHT] Barnet-Lamb, T., Geraghty, D., Harris, M., and Taylor, R., A family of Calabi-Yau varieties and potential automorphy II . Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 47(2011), no. 1, 29–98. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Br] Bruggeman, R. W., Fourier coefficients of cusp forms . Invent. Math. 45(1978), no. 1, 1–18. . Google Scholar | DOI

[BrM] Bruggeman, R. and Miatello, R., Eigenvalues of Hecke operators on Hilbert modular groups . Asian J. Math. 17(2013), no. 4, 729–757. . Google Scholar | DOI

[CDF] Conrey, J. B., Duke, W., and Farmer, D. W., The distribution of the eigenvalues of Hecke operators . Acta Arith. 78(1997), no. 4, 405–409. . Google Scholar | DOI

[FW] Feigon, B. and Whitehouse, D., Averages of central L-values of Hilbert modular forms with an application to subconvexity . Duke Math. J. 149(2009), no. 2, 347–410. . Google Scholar | DOI

[FMP] File, D., Martin, K., and Pitale, A., Test vectors and central L-values for GL(2) . Algebra Number Theory 11(2017), no. 2, 253–318. . Google Scholar | DOI

[GMR] Gun, S., Murty, M. R., and Rath, P., Summation methods and distribution of eigenvalues of Hecke operators . Funct. Approx. Comment. Math. 39(2008), part 2, 191–204. . Google Scholar | DOI

[GR] Gradshteyn, I. S. and Ryzhik, I. M., Table of integrals, series, and products. 7th ed., Elsevier/Academic Press, San Diego, 2007. Google Scholar

[Gu] Guo, J., On the positivity of the central critical values of automorphic L-functions for GL(2) . Duke Math. J. 83(1996), no. 1, 157–190. . Google Scholar | DOI

[ILS] Iwaniec, H., Luo, W., and Sarnak, P., Low lying zeros of families of L-functions . Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 91(2000), 55–131. Google Scholar

[JK] Jackson, J. and Knightly, A., Averages of twisted L-functions . J. Aust. Math. Soc. 99(2015), no. 2, 207–236. . Google Scholar | DOI

[KL1] Knightly, A. and Li, C., Traces of Hecke operators. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 133, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2006. . Google Scholar | DOI

[KL2] Knightly, A. and Li, C., Petersson’s trace formula and the Hecke eigenvalues of Hilbert modular forms. In: Modular forms on Schiermonnikoog, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008. . Google Scholar | DOI

[KL3] Knightly, A. and Li, C., Weighted averages of modular L-values . Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 362(2010), no. 3, 1423–1443. . Google Scholar | DOI

[KL4] Knightly, A. and Li, C., Kuznetsov’s formula and the Hecke eigenvalues of Maass forms . Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. (2013), no. 1055. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Ko] Kowalski, E., Families of cusp forms. In: Actes de la Conférence “Théorie des Nombres et Applications”, Publ. Math. Besançon Algèbre Théorie Nr., Presses Univ. Franche-Comté, Besançon, 2013, pp. 5–40. Google Scholar

[KS1] Katz, N. and Sarnak, P., Random mtrices, Frobenius eigenvalues and monodromy. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, 45, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1999. Google Scholar

[KS2] Katz, N. and Sarnak, P., Zeros of zeta functions and symmetries . Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 36(1999), 1–26. . Google Scholar | DOI

[KST] Kowalski, E., Saha, A., and Tsimerman, J., Local spectral equidistribution for Siegel modular forms and applications . Compos. Math. 148(2012), no. 2, 335–384. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Li1] Li, C., Kuznietsov trace formula and weighted distribution of Hecke eigenvalues . J. Number Theory 104(2004), no. 1, 177–192. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Li2] Li, C., On the distribution of Satake parameters of GL holomorphic cuspidal representations . Israel J. Math. 169(2009), 341–373. . Google Scholar | DOI

[MR] Michel, P. and Ramakrishnan, D., Consequences of the Gross-Zagier formulae: stability of average L-values, subconvexity, and non-vanishing mod p . Number theory, analysis and geometry, Springer, New York, 2012, pp. 437–459. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Mi] Miller, S. J., An orthogonal test of the L-functions ratios conjecture . Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 99(2009), no. 2, 484–520. . Google Scholar | DOI

[MS] Murty, R. and Sinha, K., Effective equidistribution of eigenvalues of Hecke operators . J. Number Theory 129(2009), no. 3, 681–714. . Google Scholar | DOI

[MT] Matz, J. and Templier, N., Sato–Tate equidistribution for families of Hecke-Maass forms on . arxiv:1505.07285. Google Scholar

[Na] Nagoshi, H., Distribution of Hecke eigenvalues . Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 134(2006), no. 11, 3097–3106. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Ne] Newman, M., Integral matrices. Pure and Applied Mathematics, 45, Academic Press, New York-London, 1972. Google Scholar

[RR1] Ramakrishnan, D. and Rogawski, J., Average values of modular L-series via the relative trace formula . Pure Appl. Math. Q. 1(2005), no. 4, 701–735. . Google Scholar | DOI

[RR2] Ramakrishnan, D. and Rogawski, J., Erratum: Average values of modular L-series via the relative trace formula . Pure Appl. Math. Q. 5(2009), no. 4, 1469. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Sa] Sarnak, P., Statistical properties of eigenvalues of the Hecke operators. In: Analytic number theory and Diophantine problems (Stillwater, OK, 1984), Progr. Math., 70, Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, 1987, pp. 321–331. Google Scholar

[Se] Serre, J.-P., Répartition asymptotique des valeurs propres de l’opérateur de Hecke T . J. Amer. Math. Soc. 10(1997), no. 1, 75–102. . Google Scholar | DOI

[ST] Shin, S. W. and Templier, N., Sato–Tate theorem for families and low-lying zeros of automorphic L-functions . Invent. Math. 203(2016), no. 1, 1–177. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Su] Sugiyama, S., Asymptotic behaviors of means of central values of automorphic L-functions for GL(2) . J. Number Theory 156(2015), 195–246. . Google Scholar | DOI

[SuT] Sugiyama, S. and Tsuzuki, M., Relative trace formulas and subconvexity estimates of L-functions for Hilbert modular forms . Acta Arith. 176(2016), no. 1, 1–63. Google Scholar

[T] Tsuzuki, M., Spectral means of central values of automorphic L-functions for GL(2) . Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. (2015), no. 1110. . Google Scholar | DOI

[W] Wang, Y., The quantitative distribution of Hecke eigenvalues . Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 90(2014), 28–36. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Z] Zhou, F., Weighted Sato–Tate vertical distribution of the Satake parameter of Maass forms on PGL(N) . Ramanujan J. 35(2014), no. 3, 405–425. . Google Scholar | DOI

Cité par Sources :