Isomorphic Structure of Cesàro and Tandori Spaces
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 71 (2019) no. 3, pp. 501-532

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

We investigate the isomorphic structure of the Cesàro spaces and their duals, the Tandori spaces. The main result states that the Cesàro function space $\text{Ces}_{\infty }$ and its sequence counterpart $\text{ces}_{\infty }$ are isomorphic. This is rather surprising since $\text{Ces}_{\infty }$ (like Talagrand’s example) has no natural lattice predual. We prove that $\text{ces}_{\infty }$ is not isomorphic to $\ell _{\infty }$ nor is $\text{Ces}_{\infty }$ isomorphic to the Tandori space $\widetilde{L_{1}}$ with the norm $\Vert f\Vert _{\widetilde{L_{1}}}=\Vert \widetilde{f}\Vert _{L_{1}}$, where $\widetilde{f}(t):=\text{ess}\,\sup _{s\geqslant t}|f(s)|$. Our investigation also involves an examination of the Schur and Dunford–Pettis properties of Cesàro and Tandori spaces. In particular, using results of Bourgain we show that a wide class of Cesàro–Marcinkiewicz and Cesàro–Lorentz spaces have the latter property.
DOI : 10.4153/CJM-2017-055-8
Mots-clés : Cesàro and Tandori sequence spaces, Cesàro and Tandori function spaces, Cesàro operator, Banach ideal space, symmetric space, Schur property, Dunford–Pettis property, isomorphism
Astashkin, Sergey V.; Lesnik, Karol; Maligranda, Lech. Isomorphic Structure of Cesàro and Tandori Spaces. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 71 (2019) no. 3, pp. 501-532. doi: 10.4153/CJM-2017-055-8
@article{10_4153_CJM_2017_055_8,
     author = {Astashkin, Sergey V. and Lesnik, Karol and Maligranda, Lech},
     title = {Isomorphic {Structure} of {Ces\`aro} and {Tandori} {Spaces}},
     journal = {Canadian journal of mathematics},
     pages = {501--532},
     year = {2019},
     volume = {71},
     number = {3},
     doi = {10.4153/CJM-2017-055-8},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CJM-2017-055-8/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Astashkin, Sergey V.
AU  - Lesnik, Karol
AU  - Maligranda, Lech
TI  - Isomorphic Structure of Cesàro and Tandori Spaces
JO  - Canadian journal of mathematics
PY  - 2019
SP  - 501
EP  - 532
VL  - 71
IS  - 3
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CJM-2017-055-8/
DO  - 10.4153/CJM-2017-055-8
ID  - 10_4153_CJM_2017_055_8
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Astashkin, Sergey V.
%A Lesnik, Karol
%A Maligranda, Lech
%T Isomorphic Structure of Cesàro and Tandori Spaces
%J Canadian journal of mathematics
%D 2019
%P 501-532
%V 71
%N 3
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CJM-2017-055-8/
%R 10.4153/CJM-2017-055-8
%F 10_4153_CJM_2017_055_8

[AK06] Albiac, F. and Kalton, N. J., Topics in Banach space theory. Springer-Verlag, New York, 2006. Google Scholar

[Al57] Alexiewicz, A., On Cauchy’s condensation theorem . Studia Math. 16(1957), 80–85. . Google Scholar | DOI

[AB85] Aliprantis, C. D. and Burkinshaw, O., Positive operators. Academic Press, New York, London, 1985. Google Scholar

[AM08] Astashkin, S. V. and Maligranda, L., Cesáro function spaces fail the fixed point property . Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 136(2008), no. 12, 4289–4294. . Google Scholar | DOI

[AM09] Astashkin, S. V. and Maligranda, L., Structure of Cesáro function spaces . Indag. Math. (N.S.) 20(2009), no. 3, 329–379. . Google Scholar | DOI

[AM13] Astashkin, S. V. and Maligranda, L., Interpolation of Cesáro sequence and function spaces . Studia Math. 215(2013), no. 1, 39–69. . Google Scholar | DOI

[AM14] Astashkin, S. V. and Maligranda, L., Structure of Cesáro function spaces: a survey . Banach Center Publ. 102(2014), 13–40. Google Scholar

[AM17] Astashkin, S. V. and Maligranda, L., L + L and LL are not isomorphic for all 1⩽p < , p≠2 . Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.(2018), no. 5, 2181–2194. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Ba32] Banach, S., Théorie des opérations linéaires. Monografje Matematyczne 1, Warszawa, 1932. Google Scholar

[Be96] Bennett, G., Factorizing classical inequalities . Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 120(1996), no. 576. Google Scholar

[BS88] Bennett, C. and Sharpley, R., Interpolation of operators. Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1988. Google Scholar

[B81] Bourgain, J., New classes of -spaces. Lecture Notes in Math., 889. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1981. Google Scholar

[Bo81] Bourgain, J., On the Dunford–Pettis property . Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 81(1981), no. 2, 265–272. . Google Scholar | DOI

[CG94] Castillo, J. M. and Gonzáles, M., On the Dunford–Pettis property in Banach spaces . Acta Univ. Carolin. Math. Phys. 35(1994), no. 2, 5–12. Google Scholar

[CM08] Cembranos, P. and Mendoza, J., The Banach spaces ∞ ( 1) and 1( ∞ ) are not isomorphic . J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341(2008), no. 1, 295–297. . Google Scholar | DOI

[CI90] Chu, C.-H. and Iochum, B., The Dunford–Pettis property in C∗-algebras . Studia Math. 97(1990), 59–64. . Google Scholar | DOI

[CH01] Cui, Y. and Hudzik, H., Packing constant for Cesáro sequence spaces . Nonlinear Anal. 47(2001), 2695–2702. . Google Scholar | DOI

[CMP00] Cui, Y., Meng, C., and Płuciennik, R., Banach–Saks property and property (𝛽) in Cesáro sequence spaces . Southeast Asian Bull. Math. 24(2000), 201–210. Google Scholar

[CR16] Curbera, G. P. and Ricker, W. J., Abstract Cesáro spaces: integral representations . J. Math. Anal. Appl. 441(2016), no. 1, 25–44. . Google Scholar | DOI

[CR17] Curbera, G. P. and Ricker, W. J., The weak Banach–Saks property for function spaces . Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Math. RACSAM 111(2017), no. 3, 657–671. . Google Scholar | DOI

[DS07] Delgado, O. and Soria, J., Optimal domain for the Hardy operator . J. Funct. Anal. 244(2007), no. 1, 119–133. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Di80] Diestel, J., A survey of results related to the Dunford-Pettis property . Contemp. Math. 2(1980), 15–60. Google Scholar

[GP03] Gogatishvili, A. and Pick, L., Discretization and anti-discretization of rearrangement-invariant norms . Publ. Mat. 47(2003), no. 2, 311–358. . Google Scholar | DOI

[GHS96] Goldman, M. L., Heinig, H. P., and Stepanov, V. D., On the principle of duality in Lorentz spaces . Canad. J. Math. 48(1996), no. 5, 959–979. . Google Scholar | DOI

[GE98] Grosse-Erdmann, K.-G., The blocking technique, weighted mean operators and Hardy’s inequality . Lecture Notes in Math., 1679. Springer–Verlag, Berlin, 1998. Google Scholar

[HS73] Hagler, J. and Stegall, C., Banach spaces whose duals contain complemented subspaces isomorphic to C[0, 1]∗ . J. Funct. Anal. 13(1973), 233–251. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Ja74] Jagers, A. A., A note on Cesáro sequence spaces . Nieuw Arch. Wisk. 22(1974), 113–124. Google Scholar

[Ka93] Kalton, N., Lattice structures on Banach spaces . Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 103(1993), no. 493. Google Scholar

[KK12] Kamińska, A. and Kubiak, D., On the dual of Cesáro function space . Nonlinear Analysis 75(2012), no. 5, 2760–2773. . Google Scholar | DOI

[KM00] Kamińska, A. and Mastyło, M., The Dunford–Pettis property for symmetric spaces . Canad. J. Math. 52(2000), no. 4, 789–803. . Google Scholar | DOI

[KA77] Kantorovich, L. V. and Akilov, G. P., Functional analysis. Nauka, Moscow 1977 (Russian); English transl. Pergamon Press, Oxford-Elmsford, New York 1982. Google Scholar

[KMS07] Kerman, R., Milman, M., and Sinnamon, G., On the Brudnyĭ-Krugljak duality theory of spaces formed by the K-method of interpolation . Rev. Mat. Complut. 20(2007), no. 2, 367–389. Google Scholar

[KKL48] Korenblyum, B. I., Kreĭn, S. G., and Levin, B. Y., On certain nonlinear questions of the theory of singular integrals . Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR (N.S.) 62(1948), 17–20 (Russian). Google Scholar

[KR61] Krasnoselskii, M. A. and Rutickii, Y. B., Convex functions and Orlicz spaces. Noordhoff, Groningen, 1961. Google Scholar

[KPS82] Krein, S. G., Petunin, Y. I., and Semenov, E. M., Interpolation of linear operators. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1982. Google Scholar

[LM15a] Leśnik, K. and Maligranda, L., On abstract Cesáro spaces . Duality. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 424(2015), no. 2, 932–951. . Google Scholar | DOI

[LM15b] Leśnik, K. and Maligranda, L., Abstract Cesáro spaces . Optimal range. Integral Equations Operator Theory 81(2015), no. 2, 227–235. . Google Scholar | DOI

[LM16] Leśnik, K. and Maligranda, L., Interpolation of abstract Cesáro, Copson and Tandori spaces . Indag. Math. (N.S.) 27(2016), no. 3, 764–785. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Le93] Leung, D. H., Isomorphism of certain weak L p spaces . Studia Math. 104(1993), no. 2, 151–160. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Li04] Lin, P.-K., Köthe–Bochner function spaces. Birkhäuser, Boston, 2004. Google Scholar

[LT77] Lindenstrauss, J. and Tzafriri, L., Classical Banach spaces, I. Sequence spaces. Springer–Verlag, Berlin, 1977. Google Scholar

[LT79] Lindenstrauss, J. and Tzafriri, L., Classical Banach spaces, II. Function spaces. Springer–Verlag, Berlin, 1979. Google Scholar

[Lo75] Lotz, H. P., The Radon–Nikodym property in Banach lattices. Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, preprint, 1975. Google Scholar

[LZ66] Luxemburg, W. A. J. and Zaanen, A. C., Some examples of normed Köthe spaces . Math. Ann. 162(1966), 337–350. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Ma85] Maligranda, L., Indices and interpolation . Dissertationes Math. (Rozprawy Mat.) 234(1985), 1–49. Google Scholar

[Ma89] Maligranda, L., Orlicz spaces and interpolation . Seminars in Mathematics 5, University of Campinas, Campinas, 1989. Google Scholar

[MPS07] Maligranda, L., Petrot, N., and Suantai, S., On the James constant and B-convexity of Cesáro and Cesáro–Orlicz sequence spaces . J. Math. Anal. Appl. 326(2007), no. 1, 312–331. . Google Scholar | DOI

[MS06] Mastyło, M. and Sinnamon, G., A Calderón couple of down spaces . J. Funct. Anal. 240(2006), no. 1, 192–225. . Google Scholar | DOI

[NP10] Nekvinda, A. and Pick, L., Optimal estimates for the Hardy averaging operator . Math. Nachr. 283(2010), no. 2, 262–271. . Google Scholar | DOI

[ORSP08] Okada, S., Ricker, W. J., and Sánchez Pérez, E., Optimal domain and integral extension of operators acting in function spaces. Birkhäuser–Verlag, Basel, 2008. Google Scholar

[Pe58] Pełczyński, A., On the isomorphism of the spaces m and M . Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Sér. Sci. Math. Astr. Phys. 6(1958), 695–696. Google Scholar

[Pe60] Pełczyński, A., Projections in certain Banach spaces . Studia Math. 19(1960), 209–228. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Ru80] Rutickiĭ, J. B., Operators with homogeneous kernels . Sibirsk. Mat. Zh. 21(1980), no. 1, 153–160; English transl. in: Siberian Math. J. 21 (1980), no. 1, 113–118. Google Scholar

[Si94] Sinnamon, G., Spaces defined by the level function and their duals . Studia Math. 111(1994), no. 1, 19–52. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Si01] Sinnamon, G., The level functions in rearrangement invariant spaces . Publ. Mat. 45(2001), no. 1, 175–198. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Si07] Sinnamon, G., Monotonicity in Banach function spaces. In: Nonlinear analysis, function spaces and applications, NAFSA 8, vol. 8, Czech. Acad. Sci., Prague 2007, 204–240. Google Scholar

[Ta81] Talagrand, M., Dual Banach lattices and Banach lattices with the Radon-Nikodym property . Israel J. Math. 38(1981), 46–50. . Google Scholar | DOI

[Ta55] Tandori, K., Über einen speziellen Banachschen Raum . Publ. Math. Debrecen 3(1954), 263–268. 1955. Google Scholar

[Wn93] Wnuk, W., Banach lattices with properties of the Schur type–a survey . Confer. Sem. Mat. Univ. Bari 249(1993), 1–25. Google Scholar

[Wn99] Wnuk, W., Banach lattices with order continuous norms. Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, Warszawa, 1999. Google Scholar

Cité par Sources :