Some Convexity Results for the Cartan Decomposition
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 55 (2003) no. 5, pp. 1000-1018

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In this paper, we consider the set $\text{S}=a\left( {{e}^{X}}K{{e}^{Y}} \right)$ where $a\left( g \right)$ is the abelian part in the Cartan decomposition of $g$ . This is exactly the support of the measure intervening in the product formula for the spherical functions on symmetric spaces of noncompact type. We give a simple description of that support in the case of $\text{SL}\left( 3,\,\mathbf{F} \right)\,\text{where}\,\mathbf{F}\,=\,\mathbf{R},\,\mathbf{C}\,\text{or}\,\mathbf{H}$ . In particular, we show that $\text{S}$ is convex.We also give an application of our result to the description of singular values of a product of two arbitrary matrices with prescribed singular values.
DOI : 10.4153/CJM-2003-040-x
Mots-clés : 43A90, 53C35, 15A18, convexity theorems, Cartan decomposition, spherical functions, product formula, semisimple Lie groups, singular values
Graczyk, P.; Sawyer, P. Some Convexity Results for the Cartan Decomposition. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 55 (2003) no. 5, pp. 1000-1018. doi: 10.4153/CJM-2003-040-x
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