Commutativity Preserving Maps of Factors
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 40 (1988) no. 1, pp. 248-256

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By a von Neumann algebra M we mean a weakly closed, self-adjoint algebra of operators on a Hilbert space which contains I, the identity operator. A factor is a von Neumann algebra whose centre consists of scalar multiples of I.In all that follows φ:M → N will be a one to one, *-linear map from the von Neumann factor M onto the von Neumann algebra N such that both φ and φ −1 preserve commutativity. Our main result states that if M is not of type I 2 then where is an isomorphism or an antiisomorphism, c is a non-zero scalar, and λ is a *-linear map from M into ZN , the centre of N.Our interest in this problem was aroused by several recent results. In [1], Choi, Jafarian, and Radjavi proved that if S is the real linear space of n × n matrices over any algebraically closed field, n ≧ 3, and ψ a linear operator on S which preserves commuting pairs of matrices, then either ψ(S) is commutative or there exists a unitary matrix U such that for all A in S. They proved an analogous result for the collection of all bounded self-adjoint operators on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space when ψ is one to one. Subsequently, Omladic [7] proved that if ψ:L(X) → L(X) is a bijective linear operator preserving commuting pairs of operators where X is a non-trivial Banach space, then where U is a bounded invertible operator on X and A′ is the adjoint of A.
Miers, C. Robert. Commutativity Preserving Maps of Factors. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 40 (1988) no. 1, pp. 248-256. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1988-011-1
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