Fuchsian Embeddings in the Bianchi Groups
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 39 (1987) no. 6, pp. 1434-1445

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If d is a positive square free integer we let Od be the ring of integers in and we let Γd = PSL 2(Od ), the group of linear fractional transformations and entries from Od {if d = 1, ad – bc = ±1}. The Γd are called collectively the Bianchi groups and have been studied extensively both as abstract groups and in automorphic function theory {see references}. Of particular interest has been Γ1 – the Picard group. Group theoretically Γ1, is very similar to the classical modular group M = PSL2(Z) both in its total structure [4, 6], and in the structure of its congruence subgroups [8]. Where Γ1 and M differ greatly is in their action on the complex place C. M is Fuchsian and therefore acts discontinuously in the upper half-plane and every subgroup has the same property.
Fine, Benjamin. Fuchsian Embeddings in the Bianchi Groups. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 39 (1987) no. 6, pp. 1434-1445. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1987-067-1
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