Elements of Spectral Theory for Generalized Derivations II : The Semifredholm Domain
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 33 (1981) no. 5, pp. 1205-1231

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Let and denote infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces and let denote the space of all bounded linear operators from to . For A in and B in , let τAB denote the operator on defined by τAB(X) = AX – XB. The purpose of this note is to characterize the semi-Fredholm domain of τAB (Corollary 3.16). Section 3 also contains formulas for ind(τAB – λ). These results depend in part on a decomposition theorem for Hilbert space operators corresponding to certain “singular points” of the semi-Fredholm domain (Theorem 2.2). Section 4 contains a particularly simple formula for ind(τAB – λ) (in terms of spectral and algebraic invariants of A and B) for the case when τAB – λ is Fredholm (Theorem 4.2). This result is used to prove that (τBA ) = –ind(τAB ) (Corollary 4.3). We also prove that when A and B are bi-quasi-triangular, then the semi-Fredholm domain of τAB contains no points corresponding to nonzero indices.
Fialkow, Lawrence A. Elements of Spectral Theory for Generalized Derivations II : The Semifredholm Domain. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 33 (1981) no. 5, pp. 1205-1231. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1981-091-4
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