Some Properties of Generalized Euler Numbers
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 33 (1981) no. 3, pp. 606-617

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We define infinitely many sequences of integers one sequence for each positive integer k ≦ 2 by (1.1) where are the k-th roots of unity and (E(k))n is replaced by En(k) after multiplying out. An immediate consequence of (1.1) is (1.2) Therefore, we are interested in numbers of the form Esk (k) (s = 0, 1, 2, ...; k = 2, 3, ...).Some special cases have been considered in the literature. For k = 2, we obtain the Euler numbers (see e.g. [8]). The case k = 3 is considered briefly by D. H. Lehmer [7], and the case k = 4 by Leeming [6] and Carlitz ([1]and [2]).
Leeming, D. J.; Macleod, R. A. Some Properties of Generalized Euler Numbers. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 33 (1981) no. 3, pp. 606-617. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1981-049-0
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