Sequence Enumeration and the de Bruijn-Van Aardenne Ehrenfest-Smith-Tutte Theorem
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 31 (1979) no. 3, pp. 488-495

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The de Bruijn—van Aardenne Ehrenfest— Smith—Tutte theorem [1] is a theorem which connects the number of Eulerian dicircuits in a directed graph with the number of rooted spanning arborescences. In this paper we obtain a proof of this theorem by considering sequences over a finite alphabet, and we show that the theorem emerges from the generating function for a certain type of sequence. The generating function for the set of sequences is obtained as the solution of a linear system of equations in Section 2. The power series expansion for the solution of this system is obtained by means of the multivariate form of the Lagrange theorem for implicit functions, and is given in Section 3, together with a restatement of the theorem as a matrix identity.
Jackson, D. M.; Goulden, I. P. Sequence Enumeration and the de Bruijn-Van Aardenne Ehrenfest-Smith-Tutte Theorem. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 31 (1979) no. 3, pp. 488-495. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1979-054-x
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