Invariant Subgroups in Rings with Involution
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 30 (1978) no. 2, pp. 350-357

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Let R be a ring with involution*. In this paper, we study additive subgroups A of R which are invariant under all mappings of the form φx : a → xax*. That is, xAx* ⊆ A for all x ∈ R. Obvious examples of such subgroups A are ideals of R, the set of symmetric elements, and the set of skew-symmetric elements. We will prove that when R is *-prime, these examples are essentially the only ones.
Montgomery, Susan. Invariant Subgroups in Rings with Involution. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 30 (1978) no. 2, pp. 350-357. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1978-031-x
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