Rings with Involution in which Every Trace is Nilpotent or Regular
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 26 (1974) no. 1, pp. 130-137

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A theorem of Marshall Osborn [15] states that a simple ring with involution of characteristic not 2 in which every non-zero symmetric element is invertible must be a division ring or the 2 × 2 matrices over a field. This result has been generalized in several directions. If R is semi-simple and every symmetric element (or skew, or trace) is invertible or nilpotent, then R must be a division ring, the 2 × 2 matrices over a field, or the direct sum of a division ring and its opposite [6; 8; 13; 16].
Montgomery, Susan. Rings with Involution in which Every Trace is Nilpotent or Regular. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 26 (1974) no. 1, pp. 130-137. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1974-014-7
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