Geodesic
ULC Properties in Neighbourhoods of Embedded Surfaces and Curves in E 3
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 25 (1973) no. 1, pp. 31-73

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

In this paper we derive those properties of topologically embedded curves and surfaces in E 3 which can be obtained without use of Bing's Side Approximation Theorem [3] for surfaces. The local homology and homotopy properties studied classically play the largest role in the paper, but the final geometrization of some of the results requires theorems such as the PL Schoenflies Theorem, Dehn's Lemma, the Loop Theorem, the Sphere Theorem, and Waldhausen's generalization of the Loop Theorem (n.b., one application of Waldhausen's theorem (in (3.4)) requires use of the nontrivial normal subgroup in the statement of that theorem). 
Cannon, J. W. ULC Properties in Neighbourhoods of Embedded Surfaces and Curves in E 3. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 25 (1973) no. 1, pp. 31-73. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1973-004-1
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