The kth rank number, rankkB, of a differentiable arc B in real projective n-space is the least upper bound of the number of osculating k-spaces of B which meet an (n – k – l)-flat, k = 0, 1, ..., n – 1. The number rank0 B is called the order of B; cf. 1.1-1.3. It has been conjectured by Peter Scherk that (0.1) equality holding if and only if B has the order n; cf. [2, p. 396]. In this paper we prove the following results.THEOREM 1. If B is a differentiable elementary arc, then (0.1) holds for k = 0, 1, ..., n – 1.THEOREM 2. If B is a differentiable elementary arc and order B > n, then rankkB > (k + 1) (n – k) for k = 1, ..., n – 2.By a theorem of Park [3, p. 38], every differentiable arc contains a subarc of order n. This eliminates the assumption that B is elementary from Theorem 1. We do not know whether it can be dropped from Theorem 2.
@article{10_4153_CJM_1970_089_6,
author = {Turgeon, J.},
title = {On the {Rank} {Numbers} of an {Arc}},
journal = {Canadian journal of mathematics},
pages = {789--802},
year = {1970},
volume = {22},
number = {4},
doi = {10.4153/CJM-1970-089-6},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CJM-1970-089-6/}
}
TY - JOUR
AU - Turgeon, J.
TI - On the Rank Numbers of an Arc
JO - Canadian journal of mathematics
PY - 1970
SP - 789
EP - 802
VL - 22
IS - 4
UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CJM-1970-089-6/
DO - 10.4153/CJM-1970-089-6
ID - 10_4153_CJM_1970_089_6
ER -
%0 Journal Article
%A Turgeon, J.
%T On the Rank Numbers of an Arc
%J Canadian journal of mathematics
%D 1970
%P 789-802
%V 22
%N 4
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4153/CJM-1970-089-6/
%R 10.4153/CJM-1970-089-6
%F 10_4153_CJM_1970_089_6
[1] 1.
Derry, D., The duality theorem for curves of order n in n-space, Can. J. Math.3 (1951), 159–163. Google Scholar
[2] 2.
Haupt, O. and H., Kiïnneth, Geometrische Ordnungen, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 133 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1967). Google Scholar
[3] 3.
Park, R., On Barner arcs, Dissertation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, 1968. Google Scholar
[4] 4.
Scherk, P., Ùber differenzierbare Kurven und Bögen. I. Zum Begriff der Charakteristik; II. Elementarbogen und Kurventer Ordnung im
n
, Casopis Pëst. Mat. Fys.66 (1937), 165–191. Google Scholar