Graphs with Maximal Even Girth
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 21 (1969) no. 1, pp. 915-934

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In this paper we examine the class G of simple undirected, connected graphs of diameter d > 1, girth 2d, and for any g ɛ G, if a pair of nodes are at distance d from each other, then that pair of nodes is connected by t distinct paths of length d, t > 1. (The girth of g is the length of the smallest circuit in g.)We establish, in § 2, that for all g ɛ G, g is regular.We establish necessary conditions for the existence of elements of G. If g ɛ G, we adopt the notation g = g(d, t, v, n), where v is the valence of g and n is the number of nodes. It is of course possible for g, h ɛ G, g ≠ h, and for given d, t, v, n to have both g(d, t, v, n) and h(d, t, v, n).In particular, we show that if d = 2, t ≠ 2, 4 or 6, then there is at most a finite number of graphs with a particular given t value.
Gewirtz, A. Graphs with Maximal Even Girth. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 21 (1969) no. 1, pp. 915-934. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1969-101-9
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