The Exponents of Strongly Connected Graphs
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 21 (1969) no. 1, pp. 769-782

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

A directed graphG is a set of vertices V and a subset of V × V called the edges of G. A path in G of length k, is such that (vi, vi+1) is an edge of G for 1 ≦ i ≦ k. A directed graph G is strongly connected if there is a path from every vertex of G to every other vertex. A circuit is a path whose two end vertices are equal. An elementary circuit has no other equal vertices. See (1) for a fuller discussion.Let G be a finite, strongly connected, directed graph (fscdg). The kth power Gk of G is the directed graph with the same vertices as G and edges of the form (i, j) where G has a path of length k from i to j.
Bender, Edward A.; Tucker, Thomas W. The Exponents of Strongly Connected Graphs. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 21 (1969) no. 1, pp. 769-782. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1969-088-3
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