A Characterization of Chainable Continua
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 21 (1969) no. 1, pp. 383-393

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

In this paper, certain results of Bing (1) and myself (2) are extended. It is well-known that a chainable compact metric continuum must be a-triodic (contain no triods), hereditarily unicoherent (the common part of each two subcontinua is connected), and each subcontinuum must be chainable. Our principal result states that a compact metric continuum M is chainable if and only if M is a-triodic, hereditarily unicoherent and each indecomposable subcontinuum of M is chainable. Some condition on the indecomposable subcontinua of M seems essential, if we consider the dyadic solenoid, 5, which is indecomposable, a-triodic and hereditarily unicoherent. Indeed, each proper subcontinuum of S is an arc. However, S is not chainable, since it cannot be embedded in the plane.
Fugate, J. B. A Characterization of Chainable Continua. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 21 (1969) no. 1, pp. 383-393. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1969-040-x
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[1] 1. Bing, R. H., Snake-like continua, Duke Math. J. 19 (1951), 653–663. Google Scholar

[2] 2. Fugate, J. B., Decomposable chainable continua, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1966), 460–468. Google Scholar

[3] 3. Sorgenfrey, R. H., Concerning triodic continua, Amer. J. Math. 66 (1944), 439–460. Google Scholar

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