On Pólya's Theorem
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 19 (1967) no. 1, pp. 792-799

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In 1927 J. H. Redfield (9) stressed the intimate interrelationship between the theory of finite groups and combinatorial analysis. With this in mind we consider Pólya's theorem (7) and the Redfield-Read superposition theorem (8, 9) in the context of the theory of permutation representations of finite groups. We show in particular how the Redfield-Read superposition theorem can be deduced as a special case from a simple extension of Pólya's theorem. We give also a generalization of the superposition theorem expressed as the multiple scalar product of certain group characters. In a later paper we shall give some applications of this generalization.
Sheehan, J. On Pólya's Theorem. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 19 (1967) no. 1, pp. 792-799. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1967-073-x
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