On Extensions of Topologies
Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 19 (1967) no. 1, pp. 474-487

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If (X, τ) is a topological space (with topology τ) and A is a subset of X, then the topology τ(A) = {U ⋃ (V ⋂ A)|U, V ∈ τ} is said to be a simple extension of τ. It seems that N. Levine introduced this concept in (4) and he proved, among other results, the following:(A) If (X, τ) is a regular (completely regular) space and A is a closed subset of X, then (X, τ(A)) is a regular (completely regular) space.(B) Let (X, τ) be a normal space, and A a closed subset of X. Then (X, τ(A)) is normal if and only if X — A is a normal subspace of (X, τ).(C) Let (X, τ) be a countably compact (compact or Lindelöf) and A ∉ τ.
Borges, Carlos J. R. On Extensions of Topologies. Canadian journal of mathematics, Tome 19 (1967) no. 1, pp. 474-487. doi: 10.4153/CJM-1967-040-9
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[1] 1. Borges, C. J. R., On stratifiable spaces, Pacific J. Math., 17 (1966), 1–16. Google Scholar

[2] 2. Céder, J. G., Some generalizations of metric spaces, Pacific J. Math., 11 (1961), 105–125. Google Scholar

[3] 3. Kelley, J. L., General topology (New York, 1955). Google Scholar

[4] 4. Levine, N., Simple extensions of topologies, Amer. Math. Monthly, 71 (1964), 22–25. Google Scholar

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