Properly homotopic nontrivial planes are isotopic
Fundamenta Mathematicae, Tome 146 (1994) no. 2, pp. 141-152
Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Institute of Mathematics Polish Academy of Sciences
It is proved that two planes that are properly homotopic in a noncompact, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold that is not homeomorphic to $ℝ^3$ are isotopic. The end-reduction techniques of E. M. Brown and C. D. Feustal and M. G. Brin and T. L. Thickstun are used.
Bobby Winters. Properly homotopic nontrivial planes are isotopic. Fundamenta Mathematicae, Tome 146 (1994) no. 2, pp. 141-152. doi: 10.4064/fm-146-2-141-152
@article{10_4064_fm_146_2_141_152,
author = {Bobby Winters},
title = {Properly homotopic nontrivial planes are isotopic},
journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
pages = {141--152},
year = {1994},
volume = {146},
number = {2},
doi = {10.4064/fm-146-2-141-152},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4064/fm-146-2-141-152/}
}
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