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We prove global well-posedness of the Korteweg–de Vries equation for initial data in the space $H^{-1}(\mathbb {R})$. This is sharp in the class of $H^{s}(\mathbb {R})$ spaces. Even local well-posedness was previously unknown for $s\lt -3/4$. The proof is based on the introduction of a new method of general applicability for the study of low-regularity well-posedness for integrable PDE, informed by the existence of commuting flows. In particular, as we will show, completely parallel arguments give a new proof of global well-posedness for KdV with periodic $H^{-1}$ data, shown previously by Kappeler and Topalov, as well as global well-posedness for the fifth order KdV equation in $L^2(\mathbb {R})$.
Rowan Killip 1 ; Monica Vişan 1
@article{10_4007_annals_2019_190_1_4, author = {Rowan Killip and Monica Vi\c{s}an}, title = {KdV is well-posed in $H^{-1}$}, journal = {Annals of mathematics}, pages = {249--305}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {190}, number = {1}, year = {2019}, doi = {10.4007/annals.2019.190.1.4}, mrnumber = {3990604}, zbl = {07097499}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4007/annals.2019.190.1.4/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Rowan Killip AU - Monica Vişan TI - KdV is well-posed in $H^{-1}$ JO - Annals of mathematics PY - 2019 SP - 249 EP - 305 VL - 190 IS - 1 PB - mathdoc UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.4007/annals.2019.190.1.4/ DO - 10.4007/annals.2019.190.1.4 LA - en ID - 10_4007_annals_2019_190_1_4 ER -
Rowan Killip; Monica Vişan. KdV is well-posed in $H^{-1}$. Annals of mathematics, Tome 190 (2019) no. 1, pp. 249-305. doi: 10.4007/annals.2019.190.1.4
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