Necessary conditions for Schur-maximality
The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 25 (2018) no. 2

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Zbl arXiv
McNamara and Pylyavskyy conjectured precisely which connected skew shapes are maximal in the Schur-positivity order, which says that $B\leq _s A$ if $s_A-s_B$ is Schur-positive. Towards this, McNamara and van Willigenburg proved that it suffices to study equitable ribbons, namely ribbons whose row lengths are all of length $a$ or $(a+1)$ for $a\geq 2$. In this paper we confirm the conjecture of McNamara and Pylyavskyy in all cases where the comparable equitable ribbons form a chain. We also confirm a conjecture of McNamara and van Willigenburg regarding which equitable ribbons in general are minimal. Additionally, we establish two sufficient conditions for the difference of two ribbons to be Schur-positive, which manifest as diagrammatic operations on ribbons. We also deduce two necessary conditions for the difference of two equitable ribbons to be Schur-positive that rely on rows of length $a$ being at the end, or on rows of length $(a+1)$ being evenly distributed.
DOI : 10.37236/7524
Classification : 05E05, 05E10, 06A05, 06A06, 20C30
Mots-clés : cell transfer, equitable ribbon, Littlewood-Richardson rule, ribbon Schur function, Schur-positive, skew shape, symmetric function

Foster Tom  1   ; Stephanie van Willigenburg  1

1 University of British Columbia
Foster Tom; Stephanie van Willigenburg. Necessary conditions for Schur-maximality. The electronic journal of combinatorics, Tome 25 (2018) no. 2. doi: 10.37236/7524
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